This line constituted part of the Interurban system. On September 1, 1906, the Terre Haute, Indianapolis and Eastern traction line became a popular mode of transportation. A telegraph office, a doctor, a blacksmith shop, a buggy house, and three tile factories rounded out the assortment of businesses in the area by the 1890sĪvon’s population, business, and government grew as the area gained connections to surrounding areas and the state capital. In 2017, the Indiana Historical Bureau dedicated a marker in Avon celebrating Parsons’ contributions to Indiana’s agricultural and economic history.Īside from farming, several businesses such as a sawmill, wagon shop, and nursery opened in the area by 1877. A decade later Indiana farmers planted more than 1.3 million acres of soybeans, ranking Indiana second in the nation in soybean production. At his death in 1929 Indiana farmers planted 326,000 acres of soybeans. ![]() The American Soybean Association recognized Parsons in 1928 as the first farmer of record to experiment with and produce soybeans in Indiana. He imported the Mikado variety of soybeans from Japan in 1905. Parsons experimented with unconventional crops and methods, specifically the planting of soybeans in the 1890s. Parsons moved near Avon in 1852, enlisted in the 9 th Indiana Cavalry of Union volunteers during the Civil War, was severely wounded in action in 1864, and returned to Avon to settle into farming. ![]() ![]() Adrian Parsons is credited with pioneering the planting of soybeans on his farm near Avon. After the Civil War, Avon’s main occupation was agriculture.
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